Emergency Scenario 600_f3_5

F3

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 42, 600 Akureyri, ground floor apartment 1B. Three-story wooden building, constructed in 1955, recently renovated. Main entrance is street-level with a single door. No elevator. Parking available on the street. Building has a basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6829° N, 18.0897° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Pediatric - Respiratory Distress
Priority Level: F3
Response Time Goal: Standard (30-60 minutes)
Description:
3-year-old male child, experiencing difficulty breathing. Primary symptoms: Rapid breathing, wheezing, nasal flaring. Secondary symptoms: Mild cough, slight lethargy. Child is alert but agitated. Skin is pale with mild circumoral cyanosis. Child is sitting up on the couch. Medical history: History of mild asthma, treated with salbutamol inhaler as needed. Allergies: None known. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (last dose 2 hours ago, 2 puffs). Last meal was a small snack 1 hour ago.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Child began experiencing mild cough and runny nose
1500 hours: Child's breathing became more rapid and labored
1530 hours: Child started wheezing and using accessory muscles to breathe
1545 hours: Mother administered 2 puffs of salbutamol inhaler
1600 hours: Current time, child's breathing has not improved significantly; mother calls emergency services

Prior Events: Child had a mild cold last week, recovered without medical intervention. Has had 2 previous asthma exacerbations in the past year, both resolved with salbutamol. No recent hospitalizations. Regular pediatric check-ups.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F3 Classification:
- Moderate respiratory distress with wheezing and accessory muscle use
- Child is alert but showing signs of mild hypoxia (circumoral cyanosis)
- Condition is time-sensitive but not immediately life-threatening
- History of asthma and recent cold symptoms support this diagnosis

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Bronchiolitis (less likely given age and history)
3. Foreign Body Aspiration (less likely given no choking history)
4. Pneumonia (less likely given no fever)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with BLS/ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and monitoring
- Further assessment of respiratory status
- Possible administration of additional bronchodilators
- Preparation for transport to nearest pediatric emergency department

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller My son is having trouble breathing! He's only three years old.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 42, apartment 1B, ground floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started coughing earlier and now he's breathing really fast and wheezing. He has asthma.
Dispatcher Has he had any medication for his asthma today?
Caller Yes, I gave him two puffs of his salbutamol inhaler about two hours ago, but it hasn't helped much.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very tired and his lips look a bit blue.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to keep him calm and sitting up. Do not give him anything else to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f3_5

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:57:54.267322

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49