Emergency Scenario 400_f3_8

F3

Location Information

Full Location:
Hlíðarvegur 17, 400 Ísafjörður, single-story detached house. Constructed in 1965, wood frame. Main entrance is at the front of the house with three steps. No security features. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, light wind, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 66.0742° N, 23.1275° W. Nearest landmark: Ísafjörður Hospital.
Municipality: Ísafjörður
Postal Code: 400

Emergency Details

Type: Infectious Disease Transfer
Priority Level: F3
Response Time Goal: Standard (30-60 minutes)
Description:
72-year-old female, confirmed case of Clostridium difficile infection, requiring transfer from home to Ísafjörður Hospital for isolation and further management. Patient is stable but experiencing moderate diarrhea and dehydration. No fever currently. Patient is alert and oriented. Medical history includes type 2 diabetes and previous C. difficile infection 6 months ago. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, oral rehydration solution. No known allergies. Last oral intake was clear fluids at 10:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
0700 hours: Patient woke up with increased diarrhea.
0900 hours: Symptoms worsened; contacted primary care physician.
1000 hours: Physician confirmed C. difficile recurrence based on symptoms and recent history; requested transfer to hospital.
1030 hours: Current time; patient is stable but requires transfer for isolation and management.

Prior Events: Patient was treated for C. difficile infection 6 months ago with oral vancomycin, which was successful. She has been stable since then until the current recurrence. No recent travel or other known exposures. Last medical check-up was 2 weeks ago, routine diabetes follow-up. Patient lives alone.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Clostridium difficile Recurrence
Justification for F3 Classification:
- Confirmed infectious disease requiring transfer for isolation and management.
- Patient is stable but requires hospital care for infection control and supportive treatment.
- Non-life-threatening condition but time-sensitive due to infection control needs.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. C. difficile recurrence (high probability)
2. Other infectious gastroenteritis (less likely given recent history and confirmed C. difficile diagnosis by physician)
3. Medication-induced diarrhea (less likely given known history and recent physician assessment)
4. Other gastrointestinal conditions (less likely given the patient's known history and symptoms)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with BLS capabilities.
- Standard infection control precautions.
- Monitoring of vital signs and hydration status.
- Transfer to Ísafjörður Hospital for isolation and management.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller My mother needs to be transferred to the hospital. She has C. difficile again.
Dispatcher Okay, I understand. What is your address?
Caller It's Hlíðarvegur 17 in Ísafjörður.
Dispatcher And what is your mother's name and kennitala?
Caller Her name is Guðrún Jónsdóttir and her kennitala is ******-****.
Dispatcher Okay, and can you tell me what has happened?
Caller She has been having bad diarrhea since this morning. Her doctor confirmed it's C. difficile again and said she needs to go to the hospital.
Dispatcher Is she alert and able to speak?
Caller Yes, she is awake and talking, but she's tired and dehydrated.
Dispatcher Does she have any other medical conditions or allergies?
Caller She has type 2 diabetes. No known allergies. She takes Metformin.
Dispatcher Okay, an ambulance is being dispatched. Please keep her comfortable and wait for the crew to arrive.
Caller Okay, thank you. We will wait.

Scenario Number: 400_f3_8

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:34:59.426222

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49