Emergency Scenario 900_f2_4

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Heimagata 7, 900 Vestmannaeyjar, first floor apartment. Two-story wooden residential building built in 1955. Main entrance is accessible via a small ramp. No elevator. Street parking available. Building equipped with smoke detectors. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, light wind, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 63.4406° N, 20.2723° W. Nearest landmark: Vestmannaeyjar Hospital.
Municipality: Vestmannaeyjar
Postal Code: 900

Emergency Details

Type: Acute Coronary Syndrome - Non STEMI
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Urgent (15-30 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing chest pain. Primary symptoms: Substernal chest pain described as pressure, radiating to the left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, nausea. Patient is pale and diaphoretic. Secondary symptoms: Anxiety, feeling of impending doom. Patient is conscious and responsive. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous smoking history (quit 5 years ago). Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
14:00 hours: Patient started experiencing mild chest discomfort while watching television.
14:15 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw, accompanied by shortness of breath.
14:20 hours: Patient started feeling nauseous and diaphoretic.
14:25 hours: Patient called his wife for help.
14:28 hours: Wife called emergency services.
14:30 hours: Current time, patient is sitting on a chair, pale and distressed.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort with exertion in the past few months. No prior hospitalizations for cardiac issues. Last check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up with primary care physician. Patient lives with his wife, who is present.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (Non-STEMI)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of cardiac event based on chest pain characteristics, radiation, and associated symptoms
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical evaluation and treatment
- Patient is symptomatic and distressed, with risk of deterioration

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (likely differential)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, but must be considered)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, but must be considered)
5. Gastroesophageal Reflux (less likely given severity and radiation of pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and cardiac monitoring
- Administration of aspirin (if not already taken)
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization lab

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband is having severe chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Heimagata 7 in Vestmannaeyjar, first floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started having chest pain about 30 minutes ago. It's getting worse and now it's going down his arm and into his jaw. He's having trouble breathing and feels sick to his stomach.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very pale and sweaty. He says he feels like he's going to die.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He takes medication for both. He also used to smoke.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. If he has aspirin, have him take it now. Keep him calm and try not to let him move around too much.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will get him the aspirin and wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 900_f2_4

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:48:52.887675

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49