Emergency Scenario 780_f2_8

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 1, 780 Höfn, ground floor of the community health center. One-story concrete building, constructed in 1985. Main entrance is accessible by a ramp. Street parking available. Building has a fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate visibility, light breeze. GPS coordinates: 64.2529° N, 15.2079° W. Nearest landmark: Höfn harbor.
Municipality: Höfn
Postal Code: 780

Emergency Details

Type: Neurological Symptoms
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Urgent (15-30 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, sudden onset of right-sided weakness and difficulty speaking. Primary symptoms: Right arm and leg weakness, slurred speech, facial droop on the right side. Secondary symptoms: Mild headache, no loss of consciousness. Patient is alert but confused. Patient is sitting in a chair in the waiting room of the health center. Medical history: Hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Lisinopril 20mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient was talking normally with his wife
1405 hours: Patient began to experience weakness in his right arm and leg, slurred speech
1407 hours: Patient's wife brought him to the health center, symptoms worsening
1410 hours: Patient is now in the waiting room, unable to speak clearly
1412 hours: Current time, wife called emergency services

Prior Events: Patient has a history of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. No previous strokes or TIAs. Last check-up was 6 months ago, routine follow-up. No recent illnesses or injuries. Patient lives with his wife.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Stroke (CVA)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Acute onset of focal neurological deficits (right-sided weakness, slurred speech, facial droop)
- High probability of stroke based on symptoms and risk factors
- Time-sensitive condition requiring rapid medical intervention to minimize brain damage

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Ischemic Stroke (most likely)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke (possible, requires imaging to confirm)
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (possible, but symptoms are persistent)
4. Hypoglycemia (less likely, patient is not known to have low blood sugar)
5. Seizure (less likely, no seizure activity reported)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-notification of hospital for potential stroke activation
- Rapid transport to nearest stroke center (if available)
- Monitoring of vital signs and neurological status

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband... I think he's having a stroke. He can't move his right arm and he's slurring his words.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your location?
Caller We are at the health center in Höfn, Hafnarbraut 1. We are in the waiting room.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller We were just talking and suddenly he started having trouble with his right arm. Then he couldn't talk right. It happened very quickly.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's confused and his speech is very slurred. He's also weak on his right side.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. He takes medication for all of them.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to move him. Stay with him and keep him calm. We need to get him to the hospital as quickly as possible.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 780_f2_8

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:33:11.842887

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49