Emergency Scenario 735_f2_3

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnargata 14, 735 Norðfjörður, single-story wooden house built in 1955. Main entrance at the front, with a small porch. No stairs to access the house. Gravel driveway. One small shed in the backyard. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, light wind. GPS coordinates: 65.1836° N, 14.2178° W. Nearest landmark: Norðfjörður harbor.
Municipality: Norðfjörður
Postal Code: 735

Emergency Details

Type: Allergic Reaction
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Urgent (15-30 minutes)
Description:
45-year-old female, experiencing severe allergic reaction. Primary symptoms: Rapid onset of facial swelling, throat tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing. Secondary symptoms: Generalized itching, hives. Patient is conscious but anxious. Medical history: Known allergy to shellfish, carries an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen). Medications: Loratadine 10mg daily for seasonal allergies, EpiPen as needed. Last meal: Seafood soup at 12:00, approximately 30 minutes prior to symptom onset.

History of Events

Timeline:
12:00 hours: Patient consumed seafood soup
12:20 hours: Patient started experiencing generalized itching
12:25 hours: Patient reports rapid onset of facial swelling and throat tightness
12:27 hours: Patient is now having difficulty breathing and is wheezing. Caller reports patient is using her EpiPen
12:30 hours: Caller called emergency services
12:32 hours: Current time, patient is conscious but still having difficulty breathing

Prior Events: Patient has had mild reactions to shellfish in the past, treated with antihistamines. This is the first time she has experienced such a severe reaction. Last medical check-up was 6 months ago, routine physical. No recent illnesses or injuries. Patient lives with her husband.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Rapid onset of severe symptoms including airway compromise (throat tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing).
- Known allergy to shellfish and history of previous reactions.
- Potential for rapid deterioration without prompt intervention.
- Patient has used her EpiPen but is still symptomatic

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Anaphylaxis (high probability)
2. Angioedema (less likely, but possible)
3. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (less likely given the rapid onset of symptoms and known allergy)
4. Foreign Body Airway Obstruction (unlikely based on history)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- Initiate oxygen therapy if available.
- Monitor patient's airway, breathing, and circulation closely.
- Prepare for potential advanced airway management.
- Rapid transport to nearest hospital with emergency services.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My wife is having a terrible allergic reaction! She ate seafood and now she can't breathe!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnargata 14 in Norðfjörður. Please hurry!
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller She ate seafood soup about 30 minutes ago and started itching. Now her face is swollen, and she's having trouble breathing!
Dispatcher Does she have any known allergies?
Caller Yes, she's allergic to shellfish! She has an EpiPen, she just used it but it's not helping enough.
Dispatcher Is she awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, she's awake but she's really struggling to breathe. She's wheezing and her throat feels tight.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with her and try to keep her calm. Do you have any oxygen at home?
Caller No, we don't have oxygen. Please hurry!
Dispatcher The ambulance is on its way. Just stay with her.
Caller Okay, thank you!

Scenario Number: 735_f2_3

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:53:51.704036

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49