Emergency Scenario 600_f2_96

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, first floor of a two-story commercial building. Constructed in 1965, concrete structure. Main entrance on the street, no security features. Street parking available. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6817° N, 18.0894° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
55-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, lightheadedness. Patient is conscious but anxious. Skin pale and clammy. Patient is sitting on a chair in his office. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoker. Medications: Lisinopril 20mg daily, Atorvastatin 40mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1330 hours: Patient started experiencing mild chest discomfort
1340 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm
1345 hours: Patient became diaphoretic and nauseous
1348 hours: Patient called emergency services
1350 hours: Current time, patient is still in office, sitting on a chair, experiencing severe chest pain.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional chest discomfort in the past few months, attributed to indigestion. No prior history of heart attack or angina. Smokes approximately 10 cigarettes per day. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of cardiac event based on classic symptoms (chest pain, radiation, diaphoresis)
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical evaluation and intervention
- Potential for rapid deterioration into a life-threatening situation

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (high probability)
3. Aortic Dissection (lower probability, no reported tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (lower probability, no reported hemoptysis)
5. Gastroesophageal Reflux (less likely given severity and radiation of pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- ECG monitoring and interpretation
- Oxygen administration
- Administration of aspirin and nitroglycerin (if no contraindications)
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization capabilities

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller I'm having terrible chest pain! I feel like I'm going to die.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, first floor, in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what the pain feels like?
Caller It's crushing...like a heavy weight on my chest. It's going down my left arm too.
Dispatcher Are you having any other symptoms?
Caller Yes, I'm sweating a lot and I feel sick to my stomach. I'm having trouble breathing.
Dispatcher Do you have any medical conditions?
Caller I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol. I also smoke.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm. Don't move around too much.
Caller Okay, I will try...hurry please.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_96

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:35:21.553924

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49