Emergency Scenario 600_f2_89

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 23, 600 Akureyri. Third floor, apartment 3B. Four-story concrete building built in 1965. Main entrance is accessible via a coded door, code is 1965. Elevator and stairwell available. Street parking available. Building has a fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, clear skies, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6832° N, 18.0900° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
62-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath and chest tightness. Patient is conscious but appears distressed. Primary symptoms: Rapid, shallow breathing, audible wheezing, using accessory muscles to breathe. Secondary symptoms: Pale skin, diaphoresis, reported anxiety. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, COPD diagnosed 5 years ago, hypertension. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (as needed), Fluticasone inhaler (twice daily), Lisinopril 10mg daily. Allergies: Reported allergy to pollen. Last meal was a sandwich at 12:00. Patient was sitting on his sofa when symptoms started.

History of Events

Timeline:
1310 hours: Patient began experiencing mild shortness of breath
1315 hours: Shortness of breath worsened, accompanied by chest tightness
1318 hours: Patient used his salbutamol inhaler with minimal relief
1320 hours: Symptoms continued to worsen, patient called emergency services
1322 hours: Current time, patient is experiencing severe respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient reports a history of asthma exacerbations, last hospitalization for respiratory issues was 2 years ago. Patient has been compliant with his medications. No recent travel or exposure to new allergens. Patient reports a recent mild upper respiratory infection 3 days ago.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation/COPD Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Significant respiratory distress with wheezing and accessory muscle use
- History of asthma and COPD
- Time-sensitive condition requiring rapid intervention to prevent respiratory failure

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. COPD Exacerbation (high probability)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no sudden onset chest pain)
4. Pneumothorax (less likely, no history of trauma)
5. Acute Coronary Syndrome (less likely, no reported chest pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration
- Nebulized bronchodilator administration
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having a very hard time breathing.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 23, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I started feeling short of breath, and now it's really bad. My chest is tight. I have asthma and COPD.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes, I used my salbutamol inhaler, but it's not helping much.
Dispatcher Are you able to talk to me?
Caller Yes... but it's hard... I feel very weak.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and take slow breaths. Don't move around too much.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll try to stay calm.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_89

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:34:12.042032

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49