Emergency Scenario 600_f2_87

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 9, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of a two-story wooden building, built in 1950, with one main entrance facing the street and a secondary entrance on the side, no elevator, central staircase. Street parking available. No security features. Weather conditions: 8°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0898° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Myocardial Infarction
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Substernal chest pain, described as crushing, radiating to the left arm, accompanied by shortness of breath and sweating. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness, and anxiety. Patient is conscious but appears distressed. Skin is pale and clammy. Patient is sitting in a chair in his living room. Medical history: History of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, previous smoker, no known allergies. Medications: Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
14:10 hours: Patient started experiencing mild chest discomfort.
14:20 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to the left arm. Patient became short of breath.
14:25 hours: Patient started sweating and felt nauseous. Patient called his son for help.
14:30 hours: Son arrived, called emergency services.
14:32 hours: Current time, patient is sitting in a chair, still experiencing severe chest pain.

Prior Events: Patient has had occasional episodes of mild chest discomfort in the past few weeks, attributed to indigestion. Last medical check-up was 6 months ago, routine follow-up. No recent illnesses or injuries. Patient lives alone, but son lives nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of a cardiac event based on symptoms and risk factors
- Severe chest pain, radiating to the arm, with associated shortness of breath and sweating
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Angina Pectoris (less likely given severity and duration of pain)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given no reported back pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given gradual onset)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- ECG monitoring and interpretation
- Oxygen administration
- Aspirin administration if not contraindicated
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac care facilities

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having severe chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help right away. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 9, in Akureyri, ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started having chest pain about 20 minutes ago. Now it's really bad, he says it's crushing and going down his arm. He's also short of breath and sweating.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but very distressed. He looks pale and clammy.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He takes medication for it, and he takes aspirin daily.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't let him move around. Stay with him and keep him calm.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll stay with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_87

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:33:51.566908

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49