Emergency Scenario 600_f2_85

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 22, 600 Akureyri. Ground floor of a two-story wooden commercial building, built in 1955. Main entrance is street-level with a single door, no steps. Secondary entrance at the back, accessed through a narrow alleyway. Building is not equipped with a fire alarm system. Street parking available. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, moderate wind. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0889° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient reports sudden onset of symptoms. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is conscious and anxious. Skin pale and clammy. Patient is sitting on a chair in his office. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 500mg twice daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a sandwich at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1310 hours: Patient began experiencing chest discomfort while working
1312 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw, associated with shortness of breath
1315 hours: Patient became diaphoretic, felt nauseous and dizzy
1317 hours: Patient called his son for help, son called emergency services
1320 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing chest pain, sitting in his office

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort in the past, attributed to indigestion. No prior cardiac events. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives alone, but son works nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of cardiac event based on classic symptoms (chest pain, radiation, diaphoresis)
- Potential for life-threatening arrhythmia or cardiac arrest
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical evaluation and intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (high probability)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no reported tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no reported pleuritic pain)
5. Esophageal Spasm (less likely, pain severity is higher)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- ECG monitoring and acquisition
- Oxygen therapy
- Aspirin administration (if no contraindications)
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having severe chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 22, in Akureyri, ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He was working in his office and suddenly started having chest pain. He says it's really bad and his arm hurts.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's sweating a lot and looks pale. He's having trouble breathing.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. He takes medication for all of them.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't let him move around. Stay with him and keep him calm.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will stay with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_85

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:33:31.088717

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49