Emergency Scenario 600_f2_486

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor, apartment 3B. Four-story concrete building built in 1965, with a single main entrance requiring a key or intercom. Elevator and stairwell access. Street parking available. Fire alarm system present. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6827° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, use of accessory muscles. Patient reports a history of asthma. Secondary symptoms: Mild cyanosis around lips, anxious, speaking in short sentences. Patient is sitting upright in his living room. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, seasonal allergies. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (as needed), Fluticasone inhaler (daily). Allergies: Pollen, dust mites. Last meal was a sandwich at 13:00. No recent illnesses reported.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient began experiencing mild shortness of breath
1415 hours: Symptoms worsened, wheezing started
1420 hours: Patient used Salbutamol inhaler, with minimal relief
1425 hours: Symptoms progressed to severe shortness of breath and chest tightness
1428 hours: Patient called emergency services
1430 hours: Current time, patient in severe respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient reports several asthma exacerbations per year, usually managed at home with inhalers. Last asthma related medical visit was 6 months ago, routine check-up. No recent changes in medication or environment. No recent exposure to known allergens. Patient has been feeling slightly under the weather for the last two days, but no fever.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Patient experiencing severe respiratory distress with wheezing, use of accessory muscles, and mild cyanosis
- History of asthma, known trigger factors
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention to prevent respiratory failure

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known allergens recently exposed to)
3. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or productive cough)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no history of DVT or recent surgery)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen therapy initiation
- Bronchodilator administration
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory support capabilities

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having a really bad asthma attack.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what's happening?
Caller I'm wheezing, and my chest is really tight. I can't get enough air.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes, I used my salbutamol, but it's not helping much.
Dispatcher Do you have any other medical conditions?
Caller Just asthma and some allergies.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and take slow breaths. Don't lie down, try to sit upright.
Caller Okay, I'll try. Thank you.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_486

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:40:34.336204

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49