Emergency Scenario 600_f2_463

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. A five-story reinforced concrete building constructed in 1990. Main entrance is secured by an intercom system. There is one elevator and a central staircase. Limited street parking available. The building has a fire suppression system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, light wind. GPS coordinates: 65.6821° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Hof Cultural and Conference Center.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Sudden onset of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is conscious but appears anxious. Skin is pale and clammy. Patient sitting on a chair in his living room. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient experienced a sudden onset of severe chest pain
1402 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath
1405 hours: Patient became diaphoretic, felt nauseous and dizzy
1407 hours: Patient called his son for help, who then called emergency services
1410 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain

Prior Events: Patient has a history of stable angina, but this pain is different and more severe. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient has not experienced similar symptoms before.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of life-threatening cardiac event based on symptoms and medical history
- Severe chest pain, radiating pain, shortness of breath, diaphoresis
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention to limit myocardial damage

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (high probability)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no sudden onset of dyspnea without chest pain)
5. Gastroesophageal Reflux (less likely, symptoms are atypical)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- ECG monitoring and interpretation
- Oxygen administration
- Aspirin administration
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization lab

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having severe chest pain! He's really unwell.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He suddenly got chest pain, very bad. It's going down his arm and he is sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very pale and says he feels sick. He's having trouble breathing.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. He takes pills for them and aspirin.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to move him. Stay with him and keep him calm. I will stay on the line with you.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_463

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:36:43.339026

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49