Emergency Scenario 600_f2_46

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri. Third floor apartment 3B in a four-story mixed-use building constructed in 1965. Main entrance with a buzzer system. No elevator, access via a single interior staircase. Street parking available. Building is equipped with a basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6817° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
31-year-old male, experiencing severe respiratory distress. Primary symptoms: severe shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, use of accessory muscles. Patient is pale, diaphoretic, and visibly distressed. Secondary symptoms: mild cyanosis around the lips. Patient is conscious but agitated. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, previous hospitalizations for asthma exacerbations. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) - patient reports using it frequently today with little relief, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) - used daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient started experiencing mild shortness of breath and wheezing.
1430 hours: Symptoms worsened despite using salbutamol inhaler.
1500 hours: Patient reports severe difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and increased wheezing.
1510 hours: Patient called emergency services.
1512 hours: Current time, patient is sitting upright, struggling to breathe, pale and diaphoretic.

Prior Events: Patient has had several asthma attacks in the past year, but none this severe. He reports a recent cold a week ago, but thought he was recovering. Last medical check-up was 6 months ago, routine asthma management appointment. Patient lives alone.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Severe respiratory distress with signs of respiratory compromise
- Inadequate response to bronchodilator medication
- Potential for rapid deterioration and respiratory failure
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Severe Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely given no known allergies or exposure)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given lack of risk factors and acute onset)
4. Pneumonia (less likely given rapid onset and history of asthma)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and assisted ventilation if necessary
- Administration of bronchodilators and corticosteroids
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory support capabilities

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having a really bad asthma attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I started having trouble breathing a couple of hours ago. It's getting worse, I can't get enough air. My chest is so tight!
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes, I've used it a lot, but it's not helping. I feel so bad!
Dispatcher Do you have any other medical conditions?
Caller Just asthma. I've been hospitalized before for this. I feel like I'm going to pass out.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and take slow breaths if you can. Don't try to move.
Caller Okay, I will try. Thank you. Hurry!

Scenario Number: 600_f2_46

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:27:01.185437

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49