Emergency Scenario 600_f2_453

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri. Third floor, apartment 3B. Four-story concrete building built in 1965. Main entrance with key code access. Elevator and stairwell available. Street parking. Fire alarm system. Current conditions: 8°C, clear skies, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6825° N, 18.0920° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe asthma exacerbation. Primary symptoms: Severe shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, unable to speak in full sentences. Secondary symptoms: Rapid breathing, pale skin, anxious. Patient is conscious but agitated. Medical history: Diagnosed with asthma at age 10, multiple previous hospitalizations for asthma exacerbations. Allergies: Dust mites, pollen. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) - patient has used 4 puffs in the last 10 minutes with no relief, Beclomethasone inhaler (Qvar) 200mcg twice daily. Last oral intake: Small sandwich at 11:00. No recent illnesses.

History of Events

Timeline:
12:00 hours: Patient reports feeling slightly short of breath while walking home
12:10 hours: Symptoms rapidly worsened, developed severe wheezing and chest tightness
12:15 hours: Patient used salbutamol inhaler 2 puffs, no improvement
12:20 hours: Patient used 2 additional puffs of salbutamol, minimal relief
12:22 hours: Patient called emergency services, now struggling to breathe

Prior Events: Patient reports a history of poorly controlled asthma, with several exacerbations per year. Last asthma attack requiring medical intervention was 6 months ago. No recent changes in medication. Patient is a non-smoker.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of respiratory failure due to severe symptoms and lack of response to initial treatment
- Patient unable to speak in full sentences, severe shortness of breath, and wheezing
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Severe Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Acute Bronchitis (less likely given history of asthma)
3. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known allergies to triggers)
4. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or productive cough)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Administration of supplemental oxygen
- Preparation for advanced airway management if needed
- Rapid transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe... I'm having an asthma attack... very bad.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor... Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I was walking home... started feeling short of breath... it's getting worse... wheezing a lot...
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes... four puffs... no help... can't... breathe...
Dispatcher Do you have any other medical conditions?
Caller Asthma... diagnosed when I was a kid... been to the hospital many times for this...
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm. Don't lie down. Sit up if you can.
Caller Okay... I will try... thank you...hurry...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_453

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:35:03.545342

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49