Emergency Scenario 600_f2_366

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, ground floor. Two-story wooden building built in 1935. Main entrance faces the street, no steps. No elevator. Street parking available. No security features. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6832° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
45-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Severe dyspnea, wheezing, chest tightness, non-productive cough. Secondary symptoms: Agitation, mild cyanosis around lips. Patient is conscious but struggling to speak. Known history of asthma, currently using an inhaler. Patient is sitting upright on a chair in his living room. Environment is calm. No visible hazards.

History of Events

Timeline:
1000 hours: Patient reports feeling mild chest tightness and wheezing
1015 hours: Symptoms worsened rapidly, patient used his inhaler with minimal relief
1020 hours: Patient called his brother for help
1025 hours: Brother arrived, found patient in severe respiratory distress and called emergency services
1027 hours: Current time, patient is still experiencing severe respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient has a history of moderate asthma, usually well-controlled with inhaler. No recent respiratory infections or changes in medication. Last asthma exacerbation 6 months ago. Patient is a non-smoker. No known allergies.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Moderate to severe respiratory distress with wheezing and cyanosis
- Patient not responding to usual inhaler use
- Potential for rapid deterioration requiring prompt intervention
- Time-sensitive condition that could progress to respiratory failure

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known allergies or recent exposure)
3. Acute Bronchitis (less likely, acute onset and severity)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no risk factors)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and bronchodilator therapy
- Continuous monitoring of respiratory status and vital signs
- Preparation for possible intubation if condition worsens

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My brother is having trouble breathing! He can't catch his breath.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, ground floor, in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what's happening with your brother?
Caller He's got really bad asthma. He's wheezing really badly and can barely talk.
Dispatcher Has he used his inhaler?
Caller Yes, he did but it didn't help much. He’s getting worse.
Dispatcher Is he awake and alert?
Caller Yes, he's awake but very agitated and struggling to breathe.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Do not try to give him anything to eat or drink. Stay with him and keep him calm.
Caller Okay, I will wait here with him. Please hurry!

Scenario Number: 600_f2_366

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:20:25.224762

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49