Emergency Scenario 600_f2_360

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 98, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of a two-story wooden building, built in 1935, main entrance on the street, no security system, parking available on the street. Weather: 7°C, overcast, light breeze. GPS coordinates: 65.6821° N, 18.0902° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient reports feeling lightheaded. Patient is conscious but anxious. Skin is pale and clammy. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous MI 5 years ago. Medications: Aspirin 75mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Metoprolol 50mg twice daily. Known allergy to Penicillin. Last meal was a sandwich at 11:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1215 hours: Patient began experiencing mild chest discomfort.
1220 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to the left arm and jaw. Patient became short of breath.
1222 hours: Patient started sweating profusely and feeling lightheaded.
1225 hours: Patient called emergency services.
1227 hours: Current time, patient is sitting on a chair in his living room, in severe pain.

Prior Events: Patient reports a similar but less severe episode 3 months ago, which resolved spontaneously. Last cardiac check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient is a former smoker, quit 10 years ago. No recent illnesses or injuries.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), most likely Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of a life-threatening cardiac event based on symptoms and history.
- Severe chest pain, radiation, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and prior MI.
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention to minimize myocardial damage.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (high probability)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no pleuritic chest pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- ECG monitoring.
- Administration of oxygen and aspirin (if not already taken).
- Rapid transport to the nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization capabilities.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I'm having terrible chest pain! It's crushing and going down my arm.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 98, in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I just started getting this pain, and it's getting worse. I'm sweating and feel lightheaded.
Dispatcher Is this the first time you've experienced this?
Caller No, I had something similar a few months ago, but it wasn't this bad. I've also had a heart attack before.
Dispatcher Do you have any medical conditions or take any medications?
Caller Yes, I have high blood pressure and cholesterol. I take aspirin, atorvastatin, lisinopril, and metoprolol. And I'm allergic to penicillin.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and take deep breaths.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'm really scared.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_360

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:19:26.301414

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49