Emergency Scenario 600_f2_357

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 78, 600 Akureyri. Ground floor commercial space, single story building constructed in 1995. Main entrance is street level, no steps. No elevator. Street parking available. Building has a basic fire alarm. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6821° N, 18.0887° W. Nearest landmark: Hof Cultural and Conference Center.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 15-20 minutes
Description:
31-year-old male, severe shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. Patient reports a history of asthma, but has not used his inhaler today. Symptoms started suddenly 15 minutes ago. Patient is conscious but struggling to speak. Patient is sitting upright, leaning forward. Skin is pale and diaphoretic. No known allergies. Current medications: Salbutamol inhaler (as needed), Beclomethasone inhaler (daily). Last meal was a sandwich at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1310 hours: Patient started feeling mild chest tightness and slight shortness of breath.
1315 hours: Symptoms rapidly worsened to severe shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. Patient is unable to speak in full sentences.
1318 hours: Patient called emergency services. 
1320 hours: Current time, patient is sitting upright, struggling to breathe.

Prior Events: Patient has a history of asthma diagnosed at age 10. Has been generally well controlled with inhalers. Reports a recent upper respiratory infection a week ago. Has not had an asthma exacerbation for 6 months. No recent changes in medications or environmental exposures.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Severe respiratory distress with wheezing and chest tightness
- History of asthma with rapid symptom progression
- Potential for rapid deterioration to respiratory failure
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known allergies, no urticaria)
3. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or productive cough reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no risk factors reported)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and monitoring
- Bronchodilator administration (Salbutamol) via nebulizer if available
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I...I can't breathe...I need help...asthma...
Dispatcher Okay, I understand. Can you tell me your address?
Caller Hafnarstræti 78... Akureyri...
Dispatcher Okay, help is on its way. What exactly is happening?
Caller Chest...tight...can't breathe...wheezing...
Dispatcher Do you have your inhaler with you?
Caller Yes...but...not helping...much...
Dispatcher Have you taken any medication today?
Caller No...not today...
Dispatcher Okay, try to stay calm. Help is coming. Do you have any allergies?
Caller No...no allergies...
Dispatcher Okay, stay on the line if you can. Try to take slow, deep breaths.
Caller Okay...trying...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_357

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:18:56.154801

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49