Emergency Scenario 600_f2_337

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri. Ground floor of a two-story commercial building, constructed in 1965, concrete structure with large glass storefront. Main entrance on the street level, no stairs. Rear access through a loading dock. No known security features. Current weather: 8°C, overcast, light wind. GPS coordinates: 65.6822° N, 18.0914° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
55-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient is conscious but distressed. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is sitting in a chair in his office. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Atorvastatin 40mg daily, Lisinopril 20mg daily. Known allergy: Sulfa drugs. Last meal was lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1430 hours: Patient started feeling mild chest discomfort.
1445 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath began.
1450 hours: Patient became diaphoretic and nauseous, called his colleague for help.
1452 hours: Colleague called emergency services.
1455 hours: Current time, patient sitting in chair, pale and diaphoretic.

Prior Events: Patient reports similar, but milder, episodes of chest pain in the past few weeks. Attributed to indigestion. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Family history of heart disease (father had a heart attack at age 60). Patient is a smoker (1 pack per day for 30 years).

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) / Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of a life-threatening cardiac event based on symptoms.
- Severe chest pain, radiation, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis are classic ACS signs.
- Patient has multiple risk factors for heart disease (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history).
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical evaluation and treatment.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (likely, but less severe)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no ripping or tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no hemoptysis)
5. Esophageal Spasm (less likely, pain is more severe and radiating)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Immediate ECG acquisition and interpretation
- Oxygen administration and IV access
- Preparation for rapid transport to nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization capabilities
- Pre-arrival notification of the hospital emergency department

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My colleague is having terrible chest pain! I think it might be his heart.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, in Akureyri. It's a business building, ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started feeling chest pain about 20 minutes ago. It's getting worse, and now it's in his arm and jaw. He's sweating a lot and is very pale.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's not doing well. He says he feels like he can't breathe.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. He also smokes.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with him and keep him calm. Do not let him walk around.
Caller Okay, I will wait here with him. Please hurry!

Scenario Number: 600_f2_337

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:15:37.606297

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49