Emergency Scenario 600_f2_314

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of the building. Old two-story wooden structure, built in 1920. Main entrance is on the street, no stairs. No elevator. Street parking available. Building has a simple fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6824° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing sudden onset of chest pain. Primary symptoms: Severe, crushing chest pain radiating to left arm, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is pale and anxious. Patient sitting in a chair in the living room. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1345 hours: Patient began experiencing mild chest discomfort while resting
1350 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm, shortness of breath began
1355 hours: Patient became diaphoretic and nauseated
1358 hours: Patient called his son for help
1400 hours: Son arrived, called emergency services
1402 hours: Current time, patient is sitting in chair, reporting severe chest pain

Prior Events: Patient has a history of stable angina, but this episode is significantly worse. No recent changes in medications. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife, son lives nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) - Possible Myocardial Infarction
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of life-threatening condition based on symptoms and risk factors
- Severe chest pain, radiating to left arm, diaphoresis, shortness of breath
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical evaluation and intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (high probability)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no reported back pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no pleuritic pain)
5. Esophageal Spasm (less likely, severity of pain and associated symptoms)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- ECG monitoring and interpretation
- Administration of aspirin if no contraindications
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with cardiac services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having terrible chest pain! He says it's like a crushing feeling.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18 in Akureyri, ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He was just sitting in his chair and suddenly started complaining of chest pain. He says it’s going down his left arm. He is also sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but in a lot of pain. He says he feels dizzy and sick.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. He takes medication for them.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to move him. Stay with him and keep him calm. Do you know if he has taken any aspirin recently?
Caller No, he hasn't taken any aspirin today. I don't think he has any at home.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. We will take care of it. Just stay with him and keep him calm until they arrive.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_314

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:11:47.087216

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49