Emergency Scenario 600_f2_301

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, first floor. Two-story wooden building built in 1950, main entrance on street level. No elevator, access through a single front door. Street parking available. Building equipped with basic smoke detectors. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, light wind. GPS coordinates: 65.6824° N, 18.0915° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Audible wheezing, difficulty speaking in full sentences, use of accessory muscles for breathing, pale skin. Secondary symptoms: Increased heart rate, anxiety. Patient is conscious but agitated. Patient sitting upright in his living room. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, seasonal allergies. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) - uses it frequently, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) - has not used it today. Known allergies: Pollen. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient reports mild shortness of breath started
1415 hours: Symptoms worsened, wheezing started
1430 hours: Patient used salbutamol inhaler with minimal relief
1440 hours: Patient called emergency services, symptoms continue to worsen
1445 hours: Current time, patient is in severe respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient reports mild cold symptoms for the past 3 days. Has not used his preventative inhaler as prescribed. No recent hospitalizations. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives alone.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Significant respiratory distress with wheezing and accessory muscle use
- Inadequate response to bronchodilator therapy
- Potential for rapid deterioration requiring immediate medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known allergens recently encountered)
3. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or productive cough reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no risk factors or sudden onset)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and nebulized bronchodilator therapy
- Continuous monitoring of vital signs and respiratory status
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having an asthma attack, I think.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, in Akureyri. First floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I started feeling short of breath a while ago, and it's getting worse. I'm wheezing.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes, I used it, but it's not helping much. I'm really struggling to breathe.
Dispatcher Are you able to speak in full sentences?
Caller No... it's... hard... to... talk.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and sit upright if you can.
Caller Okay... I'll... try...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_301

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:09:35.640295

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49