Emergency Scenario 600_f2_273

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri. Ground floor of a two-story commercial building. Main entrance faces the street, no steps. Secondary entrance at the rear, accessed through a small parking area. Building is of concrete construction, built in 1985. No security features. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6827° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
38-year-old male experiencing severe respiratory distress. Primary symptoms: Severe shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, use of accessory muscles. Secondary symptoms: Anxiety, diaphoresis, inability to speak in full sentences. Patient is conscious but appears agitated. Patient found sitting upright at his desk in his office. Medical history: Known history of asthma, previously well-controlled with inhalers. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (as needed), Fluticasone inhaler (twice daily). Allergies: Pollen. Last meal: Light lunch at 12:30. No recent illnesses or injuries.

History of Events

Timeline:
1345 hours: Patient reports feeling mild chest tightness and shortness of breath.
1350 hours: Symptoms rapidly worsened, patient used Salbutamol inhaler, with minimal relief.
1355 hours: Patient unable to speak in full sentences, significant wheezing. Called his colleague for assistance.
1358 hours: Colleague arrived, called emergency services.
1400 hours: Current time, patient still in severe respiratory distress.

Prior Events: Patient reports several mild asthma exacerbations in the past year, all resolved with inhalers. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient works as an accountant and reports high stress levels recently.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Patient experiencing severe respiratory distress, use of accessory muscles, unable to speak in full sentences
- Risk of rapid deterioration and respiratory failure
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt bronchodilator therapy and potential oxygen support

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely given no known allergies and lack of other anaphylactic symptoms)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given lack of risk factors and acute onset of symptoms)
4. Pneumothorax (less likely given lack of history of trauma and unilateral chest pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Administration of oxygen therapy if available
- Administration of bronchodilators (nebulized if possible)
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller My colleague is having trouble breathing! He's really struggling!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, ground floor, in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started feeling short of breath about 15 minutes ago. It's gotten really bad. He's wheezing and can barely talk.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very distressed. He says he feels like he can't get enough air.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has asthma. He uses inhalers, but they don't seem to be helping now.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to keep him calm and stay with him. Don't let him lie down.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll stay with him. He's really scared.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_273

Generated At: 2024-12-15T15:04:58.035594

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49