Emergency Scenario 600_f2_234

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 21, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of a two-story wooden building constructed in 1935. Main entrance has a single door with a basic lock. No elevator. Street parking available. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6825° N, 18.0890° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
29-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Wheezing, rapid breathing, use of accessory muscles, chest tightness. Patient is conscious but anxious. Secondary symptoms: Mild cyanosis around lips. Patient is sitting upright, struggling to breathe. Medical history: Diagnosed with asthma at age 10. Allergies: Dust mites and pollen. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) 100mcg as needed, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) 250mcg twice daily. Last used Salbutamol 15 minutes ago with no improvement. Last meal was a sandwich at 10:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1045 hours: Patient began experiencing mild shortness of breath and wheezing
1050 hours: Symptoms worsened, patient used Salbutamol inhaler, no relief
1055 hours: Symptoms progressed to severe respiratory distress, patient called for help
1058 hours: Current time, patient is in significant respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient reports a history of asthma exacerbations, last one was 6 months ago. Patient states he forgot to take his Fluticasone inhaler this morning. No recent illnesses or other injuries. No recent changes in medication. Last medical check-up was 4 months ago for a routine follow-up.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Patient in significant respiratory distress with signs of hypoxemia (cyanosis)
- Failed response to initial bronchodilator therapy
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt intervention to prevent respiratory failure

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (most likely)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no reported exposure to allergens)
3. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or cough)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no risk factors reported)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen therapy administration
- Nebulized bronchodilators administration
- Corticosteroid administration
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having an asthma attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller Hafnarstræti 21, in Akureyri. It's on the ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I started feeling short of breath and wheezy. I used my inhaler, but it's not helping. I can't breathe!
Dispatcher Do you have any allergies or medical conditions?
Caller I have asthma. I'm allergic to dust and pollen. I use a blue and brown inhaler.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay calm and try to take slow, deep breaths if you can.
Caller Okay... I'm trying... I'm so scared...
Dispatcher Help is almost there. Just stay on the line with me.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_234

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:58:26.418525

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49