Emergency Scenario 600_f2_22

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 96, 600 Akureyri, third-floor apartment 3B. A five-story reinforced concrete building built in 1995. Main entrance accessible via a coded lock (code: 1978). Elevator and central stairwell available. Street parking along Hafnarstræti. Building has fire suppression system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6838° N, 18.0917° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Allergic Reaction
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Urgent (15-30 minutes)
Description:
31-year-old male experiencing a severe allergic reaction. Primary symptoms: Rapid onset of facial swelling, difficulty breathing, and a rash spreading across the chest. Patient reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded. Secondary symptoms: Mild nausea, anxiety. Patient is conscious but appears distressed. Patient states he ate shrimp approximately 15 minutes prior to symptom onset. Medical history: Known allergy to shellfish, no other significant medical conditions. Patient carries an EpiPen, but is hesitant to use it. Medications: None. Last meal was a light lunch at 12:00, shrimp consumed at 13:15.

History of Events

Timeline:
1315 hours: Patient consumed shrimp at a local restaurant.
1320 hours: Initial symptoms of itching and mild rash on chest began.
1322 hours: Facial swelling and difficulty breathing began rapidly.
1323 hours: Patient reports feeling lightheaded and dizzy.
1325 hours: Patient called emergency services.
1327 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe symptoms.

Prior Events: Patient reports previous mild allergic reactions to shellfish, managed with antihistamines. This is the most severe reaction he has experienced. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up was 6 months ago for routine health assessment. Patient lives alone.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Anaphylactic Reaction due to Shellfish Allergy
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Rapid onset of severe symptoms including facial swelling, difficulty breathing, and a spreading rash.
- High probability of a life-threatening reaction requiring immediate intervention.
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt administration of epinephrine and transport to hospital.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Anaphylaxis (most likely)
2. Angioedema (less likely, no history of ACE inhibitor use)
3. Severe Allergic Reaction (less likely, does not fully explain severity)
4. Panic Attack (less likely, symptoms are consistent with allergic reaction)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- Advise patient to use EpiPen immediately.
- Preparation for airway management if required.
- Transport to nearest hospital with emergency services.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller I think I'm having a really bad allergic reaction! I ate some shrimp and now I can't breathe.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 96, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what is happening?
Caller My face is swelling up, and I'm having trouble breathing! I have a rash all over my chest.
Dispatcher Do you have any allergies?
Caller Yes, shellfish! I know I'm allergic, but I thought it would be okay.
Dispatcher Do you have an EpiPen?
Caller Yes, I do, but I'm scared to use it. I feel dizzy.
Dispatcher You need to use it now. It could save your life. I will stay on the phone with you. Do you know how to use it?
Caller I think so... okay, I'll do it now.
Dispatcher Good. Help is on its way. Keep talking to me.
Caller (gasping) Okay... I feel a little better... but still hard to breathe.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_22

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:32:02.239651

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49