Emergency Scenario 600_f2_210

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. Five-story reinforced concrete building, built in 1985. Main entrance has a coded lock (code 2468). Elevator and stairwell access. Street parking is available, but may be limited during peak hours. Building has fire safety systems. Current conditions: 8°C, clear skies, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6827° N, 18.0903° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Significant dyspnea, wheezing, chest tightness, rapid breathing. Secondary symptoms: Mild cyanosis around the lips, anxious and agitated. Patient is sitting upright, struggling to breathe. Medical history: Diagnosed with asthma at age 10. Frequent exacerbations. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) - used 4 puffs 10 minutes ago, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) - 2 puffs daily. Known allergy: Dust mites. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient started feeling chest tightness and mild shortness of breath
1420 hours: Symptoms worsened, started using Salbutamol inhaler
1425 hours: Condition deteriorated, severe dyspnea and wheezing developed
1428 hours: Patient called emergency services
1430 hours: Current time, patient struggling to breathe, sitting upright

Prior Events: Patient had a mild cold last week. Last asthma exacerbation was 2 months ago. No recent changes in medication. Patient reports increased dust exposure at home recently due to ongoing renovations. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine asthma follow-up.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Significant respiratory distress with severe dyspnea and wheezing
- Potential for rapid deterioration and respiratory failure
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known exposure to allergens other than dust mites)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given history and presentation)
4. Pneumonia (less likely given rapid onset and lack of fever)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and monitoring
- Bronchodilator therapy initiation
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I can't breathe! I'm having an asthma attack, a really bad one!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I started feeling tight in my chest and now I can't breathe properly. I'm wheezing really badly.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes, I used my Ventolin, four puffs about 10 minutes ago, but it's not helping!
Dispatcher Do you have any other medical conditions?
Caller I have asthma. I use a steroid inhaler too, Flovent, twice a day.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and sit upright. Don't lie down.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'm trying to stay calm but it's hard. I can't breathe.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_210

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:54:25.651738

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49