Emergency Scenario 600_f2_189

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. A five-story concrete building built in 1985. Main entrance has an electronic lock, code required. One elevator and a central stairwell. Street parking available. Building has a fire alarm system. Current weather: 7°C, overcast, light breeze. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0912° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
28-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Audible wheezing, difficulty speaking in full sentences, rapid breathing, chest tightness. Patient is conscious but appears anxious and distressed. Secondary symptoms: Mild cyanosis around lips. Patient is sitting upright in his living room. Medical history: Diagnosed with asthma since childhood, uses a salbutamol inhaler. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler as needed, Fluticasone inhaler 250mcg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a sandwich at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1330 hours: Patient began experiencing mild shortness of breath
1345 hours: Symptoms worsened, patient used salbutamol inhaler with minimal relief
1400 hours: Patient reports increased wheezing and chest tightness, unable to complete sentences
1405 hours: Caller (patient's roommate) contacted emergency services
1407 hours: Current time, patient is struggling to breathe, roommate providing reassurance

Prior Events: Patient reports several asthma exacerbations in the past year, usually responding to inhaler use. No recent respiratory infections. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with roommate.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Severe respiratory distress with audible wheezing and difficulty speaking
- Potential for rapid deterioration requiring prompt intervention
- Patient is known asthmatic with limited response to initial treatment

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no reported allergies or exposure)
3. Pneumonia (less likely given acute onset and lack of fever)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (lower probability, no risk factors)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Administration of oxygen therapy
- Monitoring of vital signs and respiratory status
- Preparation for potential intubation if condition worsens

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller My roommate is having trouble breathing! He has asthma, and it's really bad.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started having trouble breathing about an hour ago. He used his inhaler, but it's not helping. He's wheezing really badly.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake, but he can barely talk. He's very short of breath.
Dispatcher Does he have any other medical conditions?
Caller Just the asthma. He uses an inhaler every day.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with him and keep him calm. I will stay on the line with you.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll stay with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_189

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:50:51.784063

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49