Emergency Scenario 600_f2_149

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 25, 600 Akureyri, second floor office. Three-story brick building built in 1965, main entrance on street level with a small flight of stairs. No elevator. Street parking available. Building has a fire alarm system. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6827° N, 18.0922° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
55-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Sudden onset of crushing chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is conscious and anxious. Skin pale and clammy. Patient is in his office, sitting in a chair. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia. Medications: Lisinopril 20mg daily, Atorvastatin 40mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 12:30.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient reports feeling well, working at his desk.
1415 hours: Patient reports sudden onset of severe chest pain, began to feel short of breath.
1418 hours: Patient called his colleague for help.
1420 hours: Colleague called emergency services.
1422 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing chest pain, difficulty breathing.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional episodes of mild chest discomfort in the past month, which he attributed to indigestion. No prior heart attacks or surgeries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient is a smoker, smokes approximately 10 cigarettes per day.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), possible Myocardial Infarction
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of a cardiac event based on chest pain characteristics, radiation, and associated symptoms
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention to minimize myocardial damage
- Patient is symptomatic and distressed, indicating a potentially unstable situation

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Myocardial Infarction (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (likely)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given no reported back pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given symptoms onset and character)
5. Musculoskeletal Chest Pain (less likely given the severity and radiation of pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Initiation of cardiac monitoring and ECG
- Oxygen administration
- Preparation for possible need for advanced cardiac life support
- Early hospital notification of a potential ACS case

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My colleague is having terrible chest pain! He's sweating and can't breathe properly.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help immediately. What is the exact address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 25, second floor office, in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He was working and suddenly started clutching his chest. He said it felt like a crushing pain. He's very pale and sweating.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he seems very anxious and is struggling to breathe.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and high cholesterol, I think. He takes some pills for that.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Please keep him calm and try to keep him still. Don't give him anything to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll stay with him and wait for the ambulance.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_149

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:44:11.812049

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49