Emergency Scenario 600_f2_145

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 22, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. Five-story concrete building with a mix of commercial and residential units, built in 1985. Main entrance has a keycode and intercom system. One elevator and a central staircase. Street parking available. The building has a fire suppression system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate wind, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0927° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Marked wheezing, severe dyspnea, use of accessory muscles, unable to speak in full sentences. Secondary symptoms: Mild chest tightness, anxiety. Patient is conscious but distressed. Skin is pale and diaphoretic. Patient is sitting upright on a chair in his living room. Medical history: Diagnosed with asthma since childhood. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) as needed, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) twice daily. Known allergies: Pollen. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient started feeling mild shortness of breath.
1415 hours: Symptoms worsened, wheezing started.
1430 hours: Patient used his salbutamol inhaler, no relief.
1440 hours: Patient reports increased difficulty breathing, chest tightness.
1445 hours: Patient called emergency services. Current time, patient is sitting up, struggling to breathe. 

Prior Events: Patient reports a recent upper respiratory infection two weeks ago. Has had several asthma exacerbations in the past year, but none this severe. Last asthma follow-up appointment was 6 months ago. No recent hospitalizations.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Severe respiratory distress, marked wheezing, use of accessory muscles
- Patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating, requiring prompt intervention
- Potential for respiratory failure if not treated quickly

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (most likely)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no reported exposure to allergens)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no chest pain)
4. Pneumothorax (less likely, no reported trauma or sudden onset of pain)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Administration of oxygen therapy
- Bronchodilator administration
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory support

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller I... I can't breathe! I think I'm having an asthma attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 22, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what is happening?
Caller (Gasping) I... I can't get enough air. I'm wheezing really badly.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes... I used it... but it's not helping.
Dispatcher Do you have any medical conditions or allergies?
Caller I have asthma... and I'm allergic to pollen.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and breathe slowly. Don't move too much.
Caller (Breathing heavily) Okay... I'll try...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_145

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:43:31.142949

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49