Emergency Scenario 600_f2_142

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of a two-story wooden building built in 1930. Main entrance is street-level with one step. No elevator. Limited parking available. Building has basic security, no codes. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6834° N, 18.0876° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
35-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, rapid breathing. Secondary symptoms: Mild cyanosis around lips, increased heart rate, anxious. Patient is conscious but struggling to speak. Patient is sitting upright on a chair in his office. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, seasonal allergies. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) as needed, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) 250mcg twice daily. Known allergy to dust mites. Last meal was lunch at 13:00 (sandwich and apple).

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient began feeling mild shortness of breath, thought it was due to dust
1430 hours: Symptoms worsened, wheezing started, used salbutamol inhaler with no relief
1440 hours: Symptoms rapidly increased, chest tightness and difficulty speaking developed
1445 hours: Patient called emergency services
1447 hours: Current time, patient is struggling to breathe, appears distressed

Prior Events: Patient reports several asthma attacks in the past, usually controlled with inhaler. Last asthma exacerbation was 6 months ago. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 2 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient works in an office environment.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Significant respiratory distress with wheezing and cyanosis
- Failure of initial bronchodilator therapy
- Potential for rapid deterioration into respiratory failure
- Time-sensitive condition requiring prompt medical intervention

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely, no known exposure to allergens)
3. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no risk factors)
4. Pneumonia (less likely, no fever or productive cough)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and continuous monitoring
- Administration of nebulized bronchodilators
- Preparation for possible intubation and mechanical ventilation

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I... I can't breathe! I'm having an asthma attack, a bad one.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller Hafnarstræti 18... in Akureyri... ground floor office.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what's happening?
Caller I'm... wheezing... chest tight... can't get air in... used my inhaler... not helping.
Dispatcher Are you able to speak clearly?
Caller No... difficult... very short of breath... lips feel a bit blue...
Dispatcher Do you have any known allergies or medical conditions?
Caller Asthma... dust allergy... have inhalers... not working this time...
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and breathe as best you can. Don't lay down.
Caller Okay... thank you... I will try...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_142

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:43:01.187825

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49