Emergency Scenario 600_f2_111

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, ground floor of a two-story wooden building built in 1935. Main entrance has a single door, no security system. Street parking available. Building is in good condition. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6818° N, 18.0892° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Respiratory Distress - Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 20 minutes
Description:
42-year-old male, experiencing severe shortness of breath. Primary symptoms: Wheezing, severe dyspnea, use of accessory muscles, unable to speak in full sentences. Secondary symptoms: Mild chest tightness, agitation. Patient is conscious but distressed. Skin is pale and diaphoretic. Patient is sitting upright on a chair in his office. Medical history: Asthma diagnosed in childhood, seasonal allergies. Medications: Salbutamol inhaler (Ventolin) as needed, Fluticasone inhaler (Flovent) 250mcg twice daily. Known allergy to pollen. Last meal was a sandwich at 12:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
13:30 hours: Patient started feeling mild shortness of breath
13:45 hours: Symptoms worsened rapidly, severe wheezing started
13:50 hours: Patient used his Salbutamol inhaler, no relief
13:55 hours: Patient called emergency services
13:57 hours: Current time, patient is still experiencing severe respiratory distress

Prior Events: Patient reports having had a cold for the past 3 days, no prior hospitalizations for asthma. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient has not taken any new medications or been exposed to any new allergens recently.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Acute Asthma Exacerbation
Justification for F2 Classification:
- Severe respiratory distress with significant wheezing and use of accessory muscles
- Failure of initial bronchodilator treatment
- Time-sensitive condition requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent respiratory failure

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute Asthma Exacerbation (high probability)
2. Anaphylaxis (less likely given no known exposure to allergens other than pollen)
3. Acute Bronchitis (less likely given severity of symptoms and known history of asthma)
4. Pneumonia (less likely given acute onset of symptoms)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Oxygen administration and nebulized bronchodilators
- Continuous monitoring of respiratory status
- Preparation for transport to nearest hospital with respiratory services

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I... I can't breathe! I'm having a bad asthma attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18... in Akureyri... my office on the ground floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller I... I started feeling short of breath... then it got really bad... I'm wheezing... can't get air.
Dispatcher Have you used your inhaler?
Caller Yes... I used it... didn't help... I'm still really struggling... I feel like I'm suffocating.
Dispatcher Do you have any other medical conditions?
Caller Just asthma... and allergies... pollen... I've had a cold lately... but it's never been this bad.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and breathe slowly. Don't exert yourself. Help is coming.
Caller Okay... thank you... I will try...

Scenario Number: 600_f2_111

Generated At: 2024-12-15T14:37:52.045804

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49