Emergency Scenario 600_f2_11

F2

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. A five-story concrete building constructed in 1995. Main entrance has a key code. Elevator and stairwell available. Street parking. Building has a basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0932° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Neurological Symptoms
Priority Level: F2
Response Time Goal: Within 15-30 minutes
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing sudden onset of right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Primary symptoms: Facial droop on the right side, right arm and leg weakness, difficulty speaking, confusion. Secondary symptoms: Headache, dizziness, nausea. Patient is conscious but disoriented. Patient sitting in a chair in his living room. Medical history: Hypertension, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Lisinopril 20mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1410 hours: Patient was watching TV, suddenly felt weak and confused.
1412 hours: Patient noticed right-sided weakness, slurred speech.
1415 hours: Patient's wife called emergency services.
1418 hours: Current time, patient is still weak and confused.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional headaches. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Stroke
Justification for F2 Classification:
- High probability of acute stroke based on sudden onset of focal neurological deficits
- Right-sided weakness, slurred speech, facial droop, and confusion are highly suggestive of stroke
- Time-sensitive condition requiring rapid medical intervention to minimize neurological damage

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Ischemic Stroke (most likely)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke (less likely but cannot be excluded)
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (possible but requires evaluation)
4. Hypoglycemia (less likely given patient's history and presentation)
5. Seizure (less likely given absence of convulsions)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Rapid transport to nearest hospital with stroke center
- Pre-notification of hospital stroke team
- Oxygen administration and continuous vital sign monitoring

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband is very sick! He suddenly got weak and his speech is slurred.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He was watching TV and then he just started acting strange. His face looks droopy on one side, and he can't move his right arm and leg very well. And his speech is very slurred.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he seems confused. He has a headache too and feels nauseous.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and diabetes. He takes medication for both.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with him and keep him calm. Don't give him anything to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f2_11

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:06:14.219438

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49