Emergency Scenario 780_f1_3

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 1, 780 Höfn, Ground floor apartment. Two-story concrete building, built in 1985. Main entrance accessible via ramp, no security features. Street parking available. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 64.2514° N, 15.2082° W. Nearest landmark: Höfn Harbour.
Municipality: Höfn
Postal Code: 780

Emergency Details

Type: Stroke Symptoms
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing sudden onset of right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Patient is conscious but confused. Primary symptoms: Facial droop on the right side, right arm and leg weakness, difficulty speaking. Secondary symptoms: Mild headache, nausea. Patient found by wife in living room. No known allergies. Medications: Atorvastatin 20mg daily for hyperlipidemia. Medical history: Hypertension, diagnosed 5 years ago, well-controlled with medication. Last meal was a light breakfast at 07:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
0830 hours: Patient was fine, having breakfast with wife
0845 hours: Wife noticed patient's speech was slurred, right side of face drooping
0846 hours: Patient attempted to stand but had weakness in right leg and arm
0847 hours: Wife called emergency services
0849 hours: Current time, patient is conscious but confused, unable to speak clearly.

Prior Events: No prior stroke history. Patient had a routine check-up 6 months ago, all results were normal. No recent illnesses or injuries. Patient is a retired fisherman.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Ischemic Stroke
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Sudden onset of focal neurological deficits (facial droop, hemiparesis, dysarthria)
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to minimize neurological damage
- High probability of stroke based on FAST assessment

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Ischemic Stroke (most likely)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke (possible, but less likely given presentation)
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (possible, but symptoms are severe and persistent)
4. Hypoglycemia (less likely given no known diabetes and patient had breakfast)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities and pre-notification of the hospital for stroke alert
- Immediate transport to the nearest stroke center
- Continuous neurological assessment and vital signs monitoring
- Preparation for possible thrombolytic therapy

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller My husband, he’s… I think he’s having a stroke! He can’t talk right and his face is drooping.
Dispatcher Okay, I’m sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarbraut 1, apartment on the ground floor in Höfn.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller We were having breakfast and he started slurring his words, then his face started drooping on one side. He can’t move his right arm or leg well either.
Dispatcher Is he awake and can he understand you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he seems confused. He’s trying to talk but it’s not clear.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions or take any medications?
Caller He has high blood pressure and takes something for cholesterol, atorvastatin I think. He’s never had a stroke before.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Please stay with him and keep him calm. Do not give him anything to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him. Please hurry!

Scenario Number: 780_f1_3

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:49:49.702062

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49