Emergency Scenario 780_f1_11

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 12, 780 Höfn, first floor apartment 1B. Three-story concrete residential building constructed in 1985. Main entrance requires no key. Stairwell access only. Street parking available. Building equipped with basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 64.2522° N, 15.2087° W. Nearest landmark: Höfn harbor.
Municipality: Höfn
Postal Code: 780

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
68-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Sudden onset of crushing chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea. Patient is pale and anxious. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous smoking history. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 40mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00. Patient is conscious but distressed. Found sitting on his couch.

History of Events

Timeline:
14:15 hours: Patient started experiencing sudden onset of severe chest pain
14:16 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw
14:17 hours: Patient started feeling short of breath and nauseous
14:18 hours: Patient called his son for help
14:20 hours: Son arrived, found patient pale and sweating, called emergency services
14:22 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort in the past, but never this severe. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. No recent illnesses or injuries. Patient lives alone.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Presentation consistent with acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) with severe, crushing chest pain, radiation, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis.
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent irreversible myocardial damage and death.
- High risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity and radiation of pain)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no pleuritic pain reported)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities, including ECG monitoring
- Early notification of receiving hospital with cardiac catheterization lab
- Pre-hospital ECG acquisition and transmission for immediate review
- Immediate initiation of oxygen and aspirin administration if no contraindications
- Preparation for possible cardiac arrest and advanced life support

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having terrible chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help right away. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarbraut 12, apartment 1B, first floor in Höfn.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you describe the pain?
Caller It's crushing, he says it's like an elephant is sitting on his chest! It's going down his left arm and he's sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, but he's very pale and struggling to breathe. He's also feeling sick to his stomach.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and cholesterol. He used to smoke but quit a few years ago.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way with lights and sirens. Please keep him calm and stay with him. Do not give him anything to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, I will. Please hurry, I'm very worried.

Scenario Number: 780_f1_11

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:12:32.567287

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49