Emergency Scenario 780_f1_10

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 17, 780 Höfn, ground floor of a single-story commercial building. Concrete structure built in 1985. Main entrance is on the street level, no stairs. Parking available in front of the building. No security systems. Current conditions: 8°C, clear skies, good visibility, dry roads. GPS coordinates: 64.2502° N, 15.2068° W. Nearest landmark: The harbor of Höfn.
Municipality: Höfn
Postal Code: 780

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
62-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: crushing chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient is pale and anxious. Medical history: history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00. Patient is at his workplace in the office.

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient started experiencing mild chest discomfort while working.
1420 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw. Patient started to feel short of breath and sweaty.
1422 hours: Patient called his colleague for help. Colleague called emergency services.
1425 hours: Current time, patient is sitting in a chair, pale, and sweating profusely.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort over the past few weeks, which he attributed to indigestion. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife and has no known recent stressors.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Classic presentation of STEMI with severe crushing chest pain, radiation to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis.
- High risk of cardiac arrest and sudden death without immediate intervention.
- Time-critical condition requiring rapid transport to a hospital capable of performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Differential Diagnoses:
1. STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity of pain and diaphoresis)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given lack of tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given lack of pleuritic pain)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- Early notification to hospital to prepare for PCI.
- Pre-hospital ECG and transmission to hospital if possible.
- Administration of aspirin if not contraindicated.
- Continuous monitoring of vital signs and cardiac rhythm.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My colleague is having terrible chest pain! He's sweating and can't breathe properly.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help right away. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarbraut 17 in Höfn. It's the office building near the harbor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me more about what happened?
Caller He was working and suddenly started complaining of chest pain. It's really bad, he says it's like a crushing feeling. He's holding his chest and looks pale. He's also very sweaty.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's having trouble breathing. He said the pain is going down his left arm and into his jaw.
Dispatcher Does he have any known medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He takes pills for it.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Do not give him anything to eat or drink. Keep him calm and wait for the paramedics to arrive.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will stay with him.

Scenario Number: 780_f1_10

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:10:43.554523

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49