Emergency Scenario 735_f1_5

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 17, 735 Norðfjörður. Ground floor of a two-story wooden residential building constructed in 1965. Main entrance is accessible via a small ramp. No security features. Street parking available. Current conditions: 2°C, light snow, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.1833° N, 13.9833° W. Nearest landmark: Norðfjörður harbor.
Municipality: Norðfjörður
Postal Code: 735

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient reports feeling lightheaded and nauseous. Patient is pale and anxious. Patient is at home, sitting on the couch. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous smoker. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient experienced sudden onset of severe chest pain while watching television.
1402 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw. Patient became diaphoretic and short of breath.
1405 hours: Patient called his son for help, who then called emergency services.
1407 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain and shortness of breath.

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort in the past few months, but never this severe. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient quit smoking 5 years ago. No recent illnesses or injuries.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Severe chest pain with radiation, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and nausea, strongly suggestive of acute myocardial infarction.
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent irreversible myocardial damage and life-threatening complications.
- Symptoms and presentation meet criteria for F1 priority.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity of symptoms)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given lack of tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given absence of pleuritic chest pain)
5. Pericarditis (less likely given the radiating pain)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- Pre-hospital ECG acquisition and interpretation.
- Early notification of receiving hospital with PCI capabilities.
- Preparation for immediate transport to nearest hospital with cardiac catheterization lab.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having terrible chest pain! He says it's crushing and he can't breathe.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarbraut 17, in Norðfjörður.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He was watching TV and suddenly grabbed his chest. He says it's going down his left arm and jaw. He's sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he looks really bad. He says he feels sick and dizzy.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and cholesterol. He also takes aspirin daily. He used to smoke.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't let him move too much. Stay with him and try to keep him calm.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll stay with him.

Scenario Number: 735_f1_5

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:15:44.325904

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49