Emergency Scenario 700_f1_4

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Miðvangur 15, 700 Egilsstaðir, Single-story residential home built in 1995. Main entrance is accessible via a short walkway. No known security features. Flat terrain, asphalt road access. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.2667° N, 14.3999° W. Nearest landmark: Egilsstaðir Airport.
Municipality: Egilsstaðir
Postal Code: 700

Emergency Details

Type: Sepsis
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
68-year-old male, altered mental status, suspected sepsis. Primary symptoms: Confusion, high fever (39.5°C), rapid breathing, rapid heart rate. Secondary symptoms: Weakness, chills, decreased urine output. Patient is unresponsive to verbal stimuli. Skin is pale, mottled. Patient found in bed by his wife. Medical history: Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, recent urinary tract infection (UTI) treated with antibiotics 5 days ago. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Lisinopril 20mg daily, Amoxicillin 500mg three times daily (finished 2 days ago). No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1600 hours: Patient reported feeling unwell, chills and fatigue
1700 hours: Patient developed fever, became increasingly confused
1800 hours: Patient's wife found him unresponsive in bed, called emergency services
1805 hours: Current time, patient unresponsive, wife reports rapid breathing and heart rate.

Prior Events: Patient completed a 7-day course of Amoxicillin for UTI two days prior. No recent hospitalizations or other significant health events. Patient lives with his wife. Patient was generally healthy before this episode.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Sepsis secondary to unresolved infection.
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Altered mental status, high fever, tachycardia, and tachypnea indicate a severe systemic infection.
- Unresponsiveness and rapid deterioration suggest a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.
- Recent UTI and antibiotic use raise concern for antibiotic-resistant infection or treatment failure.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Sepsis (high probability)
2. Septic Shock (high probability given unresponsiveness)
3. Severe Dehydration (less likely given fever and lack of vomiting/diarrhea)
4. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (less likely, no history of recent illness)
5. Stroke (less likely, no focal neurological deficits reported)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Immediate notification of receiving hospital for potential ICU admission
- Initiation of sepsis protocol, including oxygen therapy, IV access, and fluid resuscitation
- Consideration of early antibiotic administration

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband is very sick! I think he's dying!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Miðvangur 15 in Egilsstaðir.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what's happening?
Caller He's not responding to me! He's breathing very fast and he's burning up with fever. He was confused earlier but now he won't wake up!
Dispatcher Is he awake at all? Can he talk to you?
Caller No! He won't wake up! He just makes noises. His skin is all pale and blotchy.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has diabetes and high blood pressure. He just finished antibiotics for a UTI.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to move him. Stay with him and keep him calm. Do you know what time he ate last?
Caller He had lunch around one o'clock, just a sandwich. Please hurry!
Dispatcher Help is on the way, stay on the line with me.

Scenario Number: 700_f1_4

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:40:25.796893

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49