Emergency Scenario 700_f1_39

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Miðgarður 14, 700 Egilsstaðir. Two-story residential building constructed in 1995. Main entrance has a coded lock, code is 1978. One stairwell, no elevator. Street parking available. Building has basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.2653° N, 14.3937° W. Nearest landmark: Egilsstaðir Swimming Pool.
Municipality: Egilsstaðir
Postal Code: 700

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to left arm, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is conscious but pale and anxious. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoker. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient experienced sudden onset of chest pain while resting.
1416 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm, patient became short of breath.
1417 hours: Patient felt nauseous and dizzy.
1418 hours: Patient called his son for help, who immediately called emergency services.
1420 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain.

Prior Events: Patient has history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, managed with medication. Smokes approximately 10 cigarettes per day for the past 40 years. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife, son lives nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- High probability of life-threatening cardiac event based on presenting symptoms (severe crushing chest pain, radiation to left arm, shortness of breath, diaphoresis).
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to minimize myocardial damage and prevent cardiac arrest.
- Symptoms strongly suggest an acute coronary syndrome requiring urgent ECG and potentially emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Acute STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity and radiation of pain)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given no reported back pain or tearing sensation)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given no pleuritic chest pain or hemoptysis)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-arrival instructions for patient to chew 300mg of Aspirin (if available and no contraindications)
- Early notification of receiving hospital for potential PCI activation
- Continuous monitoring of patient's condition and vital signs

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is having terrible chest pain! He says it's like a crushing pain.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help immediately. What is your address?
Caller It's Miðgarður 14 in Egilsstaðir. The code for the door is 1978.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you describe the pain in more detail?
Caller It's really bad, he says it's like someone is sitting on his chest. It's going down his left arm and he's having trouble breathing.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he looks very pale and he's sweating a lot. He's also feeling sick to his stomach.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He also smokes. He takes pills for them.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Does he have any aspirin available?
Caller Yes, I think so. Should he take it?
Dispatcher Yes, if he can, have him chew 300mg of aspirin right now. Don't let him move around. Stay with him and keep him calm.
Caller Okay, I will. Thank you.

Scenario Number: 700_f1_39

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:53:17.318085

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49