Emergency Scenario 700_f1_33

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Miðgarður 14, 700 Egilsstaðir, single-story detached house built in 1985. Main entrance at ground level, no stairs. Driveway access with ample parking. No known security features. Current conditions: 7°C, cloudy, moderate wind. GPS coordinates: 65.2678° N, 14.3957° W. Nearest landmark: Egilsstaðir swimming pool.
Municipality: Egilsstaðir
Postal Code: 700

Emergency Details

Type: Sepsis
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
68-year-old male, suspected sepsis. Primary symptoms: High fever (39.5°C), altered mental status (confused, disoriented), rapid breathing, and increased heart rate. Secondary symptoms: Shivering, generalized weakness, and decreased urine output. Patient is pale and diaphoretic. Patient is at home in his bedroom. Medical history: Type 2 diabetes, recent urinary tract infection treated with antibiotics 5 days ago. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Simvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1500 hours: Patient reports feeling unwell, mild fever and chills
1700 hours: Patient’s condition worsened, with increased fever and confusion
1800 hours: Patient became increasingly disoriented, breathing rapidly
1830 hours: Caller (patient's son) arrived at the house, found patient in current state and called emergency services
1835 hours: Current time, patient still confused and unwell

Prior Events: Patient had a urinary tract infection treated with antibiotics 5 days ago, completed the course yesterday. No recent travel or other significant medical events. Patient lives alone, son lives nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Sepsis secondary to recent UTI
Justification for F1 Classification:
- High risk of rapid deterioration due to suspected sepsis
- Presence of fever, altered mental status, tachycardia, and tachypnea indicate systemic infection and organ dysfunction
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent septic shock and death

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Sepsis (high probability)
2. Septic Shock (consider if hypotension develops)
3. Severe Dehydration (less likely given fever)
4. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (less likely, no history of insulin use)
5. Meningitis (less likely, no reported neck stiffness)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-hospital sepsis protocol activation
- Early notification of the receiving hospital to prepare for a septic patient
- Oxygen administration, IV access, and fluid resuscitation as needed

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father is very sick! I think he might be dying. He's at Miðgarður 14 in Egilsstaðir.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What seems to be wrong?
Caller He has a really high fever, he's confused and breathing really fast. He was fine earlier today.
Dispatcher Okay, help is on the way. Can you tell me how high the fever is?
Caller I checked it, it was 39.5 degrees. He's shivering, but he's also sweating.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, but he's not making much sense. He's very confused and disoriented.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller He has diabetes and he just finished antibiotics for a UTI. Like yesterday.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with him, try to keep him calm, and don't give him anything to eat or drink.
Caller Okay, I will wait here with him. Please hurry!

Scenario Number: 700_f1_33

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:38:37.130226

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49