Emergency Scenario 700_f1_19

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Miðgarður 1, 700 Egilsstaðir, ground floor apartment 1B. Two-story wooden residential building constructed in 1968. Main entrance requires no key. No elevator, central stairwell. Street parking available. Building equipped with smoke detectors. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.2652° N, 14.3943° W. Nearest landmark: Egilsstaðir Swimming Pool.
Municipality: Egilsstaðir
Postal Code: 700

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
67-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Sudden onset crushing chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient is pale and anxious. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is sitting on a chair in his living room. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient experienced sudden onset of chest pain while watching TV.
1416 hours: Pain intensified, radiating to left arm and jaw. Patient became short of breath and diaphoretic.
1417 hours: Patient called his son, Jónas Einarsson for help.
1418 hours: Son arrived and called emergency services.
1420 hours: Current time, patient sitting in chair, pale and distressed.

Prior Events: Patient had an episode of similar chest pain 6 months ago, was evaluated in the ER, and diagnosed with stable angina. Patient has been compliant with medications and diet. No recent changes in health status.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Acute onset of severe chest pain, radiating to left arm and jaw, associated with shortness of breath and diaphoresis.
- High probability of life-threatening cardiac event.
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to minimize myocardial damage.
- Dispatch of ALS unit, pre-hospital ECG required.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity and radiation)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no pleuritic pain or hemoptysis reported)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities, including pre-hospital ECG.
- Early notification of receiving hospital (FSA) for potential PCI activation.
- Oxygen administration and pain management protocols initiation.
- Preparation for rapid transport to nearest hospital with PCI capability.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My father, he's having terrible chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help right away. What is your address?
Caller It's Miðgarður 1, apartment 1B, ground floor in Egilsstaðir.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you describe what's happening?
Caller He suddenly got this really bad pain in his chest, he says it feels like crushing. It's going down his left arm and his jaw. He's having trouble breathing and he's sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very pale and looks scared. He says he feels dizzy and sick to his stomach.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. He takes medication for all of them.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't let him move around too much. I need you to stay with him and keep him as calm as you can. Is there anyone else there?
Caller No, it's just me and him. I will stay with him. Thank you.

Scenario Number: 700_f1_19

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:11:50.611012

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49