Emergency Scenario 690_f1_2

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hlíðarvegur 5, 690 Vopnafjörður, single-story detached house. Constructed in 1985. Main entrance is on the south side, accessible via a short paved path. No known security features. Current conditions: 2°C, overcast, light snow, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.7623° N, 14.8309° W. Nearest landmark: Vopnafjarðarkirkja church.
Municipality: Vopnafjörður
Postal Code: 690

Emergency Details

Type: Stroke Symptoms
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
76-year-old male, found unresponsive at home. Primary symptoms: Right-sided facial droop, right arm weakness, slurred speech. Patient is intermittently responsive to verbal stimuli but confused. Secondary symptoms: Possible urinary incontinence, no reported chest pain or shortness of breath. Patient was last seen normal at 21:00 yesterday evening. Medical history: Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, previous transient ischemic attack (TIA) 2 years ago. Medications: Metformin 1000mg twice daily, Amlodipine 10mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was dinner around 19:00 yesterday.

History of Events

Timeline:
2100 hours: Patient was last seen normal, went to bed
0700 hours: Caller found patient unresponsive, tried to wake him
0705 hours: Patient briefly opened eyes, then became unresponsive again
0708 hours: Caller called emergency services
0710 hours: Current time, patient is intermittently responsive, right-sided weakness, slurred speech

Prior Events: Previous TIA 2 years ago, no lasting deficits. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives alone, neighbor checks on him daily.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute Stroke
Justification for F1 Classification:
- High probability of acute stroke based on sudden onset of right-sided weakness, facial droop, and slurred speech
- Altered level of consciousness and intermittent responsiveness indicate a serious neurological event
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention (thrombolysis window)

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Ischemic Stroke (most likely)
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke (possible, needs further evaluation)
3. Hypoglycemia (less likely given diabetes history, but must be ruled out)
4. Postictal State (less likely given no reported seizure activity)
5. Sepsis (less likely given lack of fever and other signs of infection)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-notification of stroke center at nearest hospital
- Rapid transport to hospital with CT scan capabilities
- Continuous neurological assessment during transport
- Preparation for potential thrombolytic therapy

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what is your emergency?
Caller I think my neighbor is having a stroke! He’s not right.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hlíðarvegur 5 in Vopnafjörður.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. What exactly is happening with your neighbor?
Caller He's… I found him this morning. He’s not talking right, and his face looks funny, like it's drooping on one side. He can't move his right arm well either.
Dispatcher Is he awake?
Caller He opens his eyes sometimes, but he doesn't really answer. He seems confused. He was fine last night when I saw him.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure and diabetes. He had a small stroke a couple of years ago, but he got better.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to move him. Stay with him and keep him calm. Do you know what medications he takes?
Caller I think he takes pills for his blood pressure and diabetes, and also aspirin. I don't know the exact names.
Dispatcher Okay, thank you. The ambulance is on its way. Stay on the line with me.
Caller Okay, I'm here. I'm really worried.

Scenario Number: 690_f1_2

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:35:39.060437

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49