Emergency Scenario 690_f1_1

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarbraut 12, 690 Vopnafjörður, ground floor apartment. Two-story wooden building built in 1965. Main entrance is on the street level. No elevator, central staircase. Street parking available. Building has a basic fire alarm system. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.7609° N, 14.8362° W. Nearest landmark: Vopnafjörður Harbour.
Municipality: Vopnafjörður
Postal Code: 690

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient reports sudden onset of symptoms. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is pale and anxious. Patient is sitting on a chair in his living room. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1430 hours: Patient experienced sudden onset of severe chest pain while watching TV
1431 hours: Patient reports pain radiating to left arm and jaw, shortness of breath
1432 hours: Patient reports nausea and dizziness, feels very anxious
1433 hours: Patient called emergency services
1434 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain

Prior Events: Patient reports occasional mild chest discomfort in the past few months, but no prior episodes of this severity. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives alone, but son lives nearby.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Severe chest pain with radiation, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, and dizziness are highly suggestive of acute myocardial infarction
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to minimize myocardial damage
- Patient's symptoms indicate a high risk of cardiac arrest

Differential Diagnoses:
1. STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity of symptoms and radiation)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely given absence of tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely given lack of pleuritic pain and sudden onset)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Immediate ECG acquisition and transmission for STEMI confirmation
- Activation of cardiac catheterization lab at nearest PCI-capable hospital
- Oxygen administration and pain management protocols initiation
- Preparation for immediate transport to hospital

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller I need help! I have terrible chest pain, it's like a crushing feeling.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarbraut 12 in Vopnafjörður, ground floor apartment.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me more about the pain?
Caller It's really bad, it's going down my left arm and into my jaw. I feel short of breath, and I'm sweating.
Dispatcher Are you feeling dizzy or nauseous?
Caller Yes, I feel sick to my stomach and dizzy. I'm really scared.
Dispatcher Do you have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol. I take medication for both.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Try to stay calm and don't move around too much. Help is coming very quickly.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'll try to stay still, the pain is so bad.

Scenario Number: 690_f1_1

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:04:44.393171

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49