Emergency Scenario 600_f1_37

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. A five-story concrete building built in 1995. Main entrance has a coded lock (code 2468). Elevator and central staircase available. Street parking, limited. Building equipped with smoke detectors and fire alarms. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6835° N, 18.0889° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
65-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to left arm, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient is pale and anxious. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous angina. Medications: Amlodipine 10mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Aspirin 75mg daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1400 hours: Patient experienced mild chest discomfort while watching TV
1415 hours: Chest pain intensified, radiating to left arm, shortness of breath started
1420 hours: Patient became diaphoretic, felt lightheaded, called emergency services
1422 hours: Current time, patient is still experiencing severe chest pain, sitting in a chair, awaiting help

Prior Events: Patient had angina episodes in the past, managed with medication. No recent hospitalizations. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife, who is also present and assisting.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Classic presentation of STEMI: severe crushing chest pain, radiation to left arm, diaphoresis, shortness of breath.
- Time-critical emergency requiring immediate intervention to limit myocardial damage.
- High risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity and radiation of pain)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain reported)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no specific risk factors reported)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-arrival instructions for aspirin administration (if not already taken)
- Early hospital notification for activation of cardiac catheterization lab
- Continuous ECG monitoring and assessment of vital signs

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband is having terrible chest pain! It's very bad.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you describe the pain?
Caller It's crushing, like a weight on his chest. He says it's going down his left arm, and he's sweating a lot.
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very pale and short of breath. He's very scared.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He also had angina before.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Has he taken any aspirin today?
Caller Yes, he takes a low dose daily, but not extra today.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is almost there. Stay with him and keep him calm.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with him.

Scenario Number: 600_f1_37

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:52:47.211854

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49