Emergency Scenario 600_f1_2

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hafnarstræti 18, 600 Akureyri, third floor apartment 3B. Five-story concrete building built in 1985. Main entrance has a coded lock, code is 1985. Elevator and central stairwell. Street parking available. Building has a fire suppression system. Current conditions: 7°C, overcast, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.6823° N, 18.0934° W. Nearest landmark: Akureyri Art Museum.
Municipality: Akureyri
Postal Code: 600

Emergency Details

Type: Sepsis
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
75-year-old female, suspected sepsis. Primary symptoms: High fever (39.5°C), chills, confusion, rapid breathing, and heart rate. Secondary symptoms: Weakness, dizziness, and decreased urine output. Patient is pale and diaphoretic. Patient is semi-conscious and difficult to rouse. Medical history: Type 2 diabetes, recent urinary tract infection treated with antibiotics last week. Medications: Metformin 500mg twice daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Amoxicillin 500mg three times daily (finished course 3 days ago). No known allergies. Last meal was a small bowl of yogurt at 07:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
0600 hours: Patient woke up feeling unwell, with chills and mild fever.
0700 hours: Patient had a small breakfast.
0900 hours: Patient's condition worsened, with increasing fever, confusion, and rapid breathing.
0930 hours: Caller noticed patient's condition deteriorating and called emergency services.
0935 hours: Current time, patient is semi-conscious, difficult to rouse, and showing signs of septic shock.

Prior Events: Patient had a UTI last week, treated with antibiotics. Patient has been generally healthy aside from diabetes. No recent hospitalizations or surgeries. Patient lives alone, but daughter checks in daily.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Sepsis with Septic Shock
Justification for F1 Classification:
- High probability of life-threatening condition based on vital signs and symptoms
- Altered mental status, high fever, tachycardia, and tachypnea are indicative of severe infection and organ dysfunction
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent further deterioration and death

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Sepsis (high probability)
2. Severe Pneumonia (less likely without significant respiratory symptoms)
3. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (less likely given no history of missed insulin doses)
4. Severe Dehydration (less likely given no significant fluid loss)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ALS ambulance with pre-hospital sepsis protocol
- Early notification of receiving hospital to prepare for septic patient
- Pre-arrival instructions for caller to monitor patient and provide basic support

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My mother is very sick! I think she is really bad.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help. What is your address?
Caller It's Hafnarstræti 18, apartment 3B, third floor in Akureyri.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what's happening?
Caller She has a high fever, she is confused, and she is breathing fast. She's very weak. I am very worried!
Dispatcher Is she awake and talking to you?
Caller She is barely awake. She's mumbling and seems very confused. She had a UTI last week.
Dispatcher Does she have any other medical conditions?
Caller She has diabetes, and takes medication for it. She finished antibiotics for the UTI a few days ago.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Do not give her anything to eat or drink. Stay with her and keep her calm. Try to keep her awake if possible.
Caller Okay, thank you. I will wait here with her and try to keep her awake.

Scenario Number: 600_f1_2

Generated At: 2024-12-15T08:39:56.307647

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49