Emergency Scenario 550_f1_4

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Aðalgata 14, 550 Sauðárkrókur. Two-story residential building, built in 1965, concrete structure. Main entrance faces the street. No elevator. Stairwell access. Street parking available. No security features. Current conditions: 8°C, overcast, good visibility. GPS coordinates: 65.7486° N, 19.6431° W. Nearest landmark: Sauðárkrókur Church.
Municipality: Sauðárkrókur
Postal Code: 550

Emergency Details

Type: Sepsis
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
78-year-old female, altered mental status, suspected sepsis. Primary symptoms: Confusion, lethargy, rapid breathing, fever. Secondary symptoms: Shivering, recent urinary tract infection. Patient is pale and diaphoretic. Patient is at home, in her bedroom. Medical history: Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, previous UTI. Medications: Metformin 500mg twice daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Paracetamol 500mg as needed. Allergies: None known. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1500 hours: Patient reported feeling unwell, slight fever, and chills.
1700 hours: Patient became increasingly lethargic and confused. Daughter arrived at the home.
1715 hours: Daughter noticed rapid breathing and called emergency services.
1720 hours: Current time, patient is unresponsive to verbal stimuli, pale and diaphoretic.

Prior Events: Patient had a UTI diagnosed 3 days ago, treated with antibiotics. No recent hospitalizations. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected Sepsis
Justification for F1 Classification:
- High probability of life-threatening infection based on altered mental status, fever, rapid breathing, and recent UTI.
- Time-sensitive condition requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent organ failure and death.
- Patient's level of consciousness and vital signs indicate severe systemic infection.

Differential Diagnoses:
1. Sepsis (high probability)
2. Severe Infection (high probability)
3. Hypoglycemia (less likely given history and symptoms)
4. Stroke (less likely given fever and history)
5. Dehydration (less likely given symptoms)

Required Actions:
- Dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities.
- Immediate notification of hospital emergency department.
- Rapid transport to the nearest hospital with ICU capabilities.
- Initiation of sepsis protocol, including oxygen, IV access, and fluid resuscitation.

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My mother is very sick! She's not making sense and breathing fast. I think she has a fever.
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help right away. What is your address?
Caller It's Aðalgata 14 in Sauðárkrókur. She's on the first floor.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller She was feeling unwell this afternoon, and now she's very confused and breathing very quickly. She had a UTI recently.
Dispatcher Is she awake? Can she talk to you?
Caller She's not really talking, she's just mumbling. I can't get a proper response from her. She feels very warm and sweaty.
Dispatcher Does she have any medical conditions?
Caller She has diabetes and high blood pressure. She takes pills for them. She had antibiotics for the UTI a few days ago.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Don't try to give her anything to eat or drink. Stay with her and keep her calm.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'm very worried.

Scenario Number: 550_f1_4

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:34:20.380511

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49