Emergency Scenario 400_f1_7

F1

Location Information

Full Location:
Hlíðarvegur 7, 400 Ísafjörður, single-family home, built in 1985. One-story wooden structure with a small porch. Main entrance facing the street, no security features. Gravel driveway. Current conditions: 3°C, light snow, moderate visibility. GPS coordinates: 66.0753° N, 23.1268° W. Nearest landmark: Ísafjörður Hospital.
Municipality: Ísafjörður
Postal Code: 400

Emergency Details

Type: Chest Pain - STEMI
Priority Level: F1
Response Time Goal: Immediate (0-15 minutes)
Description:
68-year-old male, experiencing severe chest pain. Primary symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and jaw, shortness of breath, diaphoresis. Patient reports feeling 'like an elephant is sitting on my chest'. Secondary symptoms: Nausea, dizziness. Patient is pale and anxious. Medical history: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, previous MI 5 years ago. Medications: Aspirin 75mg daily, Atorvastatin 20mg daily, Lisinopril 10mg daily, Metoprolol 50mg twice daily. No known allergies. Last meal was a light lunch at 13:00.

History of Events

Timeline:
1415 hours: Patient started experiencing mild chest discomfort
1420 hours: Chest pain increased in severity, radiating to left arm and jaw
1422 hours: Patient became diaphoretic, short of breath, and nauseous
1424 hours: Patient called emergency services
1426 hours: Current time, patient still experiencing severe chest pain

Prior Events: Patient has a history of previous myocardial infarction (MI) 5 years ago, treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patient has been compliant with medications and regular follow-ups. No recent illnesses or injuries. Last medical check-up 6 months ago, routine follow-up. Patient lives with his wife, who is currently with him.

Diagnostics

Initial Assessment

Initial Impression: Suspected ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Justification for F1 Classification:
- Severe, crushing chest pain with radiation, diaphoresis, and shortness of breath
- Patient's history of previous MI and risk factors for coronary artery disease
- Time-critical condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent irreversible myocardial damage

Differential Diagnoses:
1. STEMI (high probability)
2. Unstable Angina (less likely given severity and duration of symptoms)
3. Aortic Dissection (less likely, no tearing pain)
4. Pulmonary Embolism (less likely, no pleuritic pain or hemoptysis)

Required Actions:
- Immediate dispatch of ground EMS with ALS capabilities
- Pre-hospital 12-lead ECG acquisition and transmission
- Early hospital notification with STEMI alert activation
- Preparation for potential thrombolysis or PCI

Final Diagnosis

Emergency Call Transcript

Dispatcher Emergency services, what's your emergency?
Caller My husband is having terrible chest pain! I think he's having a heart attack!
Dispatcher Okay, I'm sending help immediately. What is your address?
Caller It's Hlíðarvegur 7 in Ísafjörður.
Dispatcher Help is on its way. Can you tell me what happened?
Caller He started having chest pain about 15 minutes ago, and now it's really bad. He says it feels like an elephant is sitting on his chest. He's sweating and can't breathe well!
Dispatcher Is he awake and talking to you?
Caller Yes, he's awake but he's very pale and seems dizzy. He's holding his chest and looks very scared.
Dispatcher Does he have any medical conditions?
Caller Yes, he has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He had a heart attack about 5 years ago.
Dispatcher Okay, the ambulance is on its way. Stay with him and try to keep him calm. Do not let him move around too much. We will be there as soon as possible.
Caller Okay, thank you. I'm so scared, but I will stay with him.

Scenario Number: 400_f1_7

Generated At: 2024-12-15T09:00:58.610824

Report Created: 2024-12-15 20:59:49